Revised list of plants susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa
- High-risk plants
- Plant health
- Priority pests
Summary
The EU has updated the list of plants known to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa.
EU updates list of plants susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1706 of 7 September 2023 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1201 as regards the lists of plants known to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa
Update
The EU has updated the list of plants known to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa.
Impacted Products
Plants and plant products
What is changing?
This new Regulation amends Regulation (EU) 2020/1201 regarding the list of plants known to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa. Additions to the list include, among others, Citrus limon (lemon), Arbutus unedo (strawberry tree), and Ficus carica (fig). The complete list of plants for planting is available in the Annexes to the Regulation.
The inclusion of these species, particularly commercial crops such as C. limon, does not involve specific import requirements for their fruits. Import requirements are set only for plants for planting (other than seeds). However, consistent with the treatment of all EU quarantine pests, if X. fastidiosa is detected in any plant or plant product consignment, it will be refused market access to the EU.
Why?
In response to evolving scientific knowledge and the geographical spread of the pathogen, the EU has adjusted its list of plants susceptible to X. fastidiosa (EFSA 2022).
Xylella fastidiosa is included in the list of 20 regulated quarantine pests, qualifying it as an EU priority pest with potentially severe economic, environmental, and social impacts on the EU's territory. The associated requirements are mainly directed at European stakeholders, but there are important implications for countries exporting the listed plants.
Timeline
In force from September 2023.
Background
Regulation (EU) 2020/1201 sets out preventive measures against the spread of X. fastidiosa within the EU. This includes guidelines for introducing host plants (plants for planting) into the EU from non-EU countries.
For more information see EU Plant Health Law explained, Provisional list of high risk plants explained, Provisional listing of pests, commodities and additional plant health requirements, and Revision of plant health law.
Resources
EFSA (2022) Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2022. EFSA Journal, 21(1): 7726.
Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 on protective measures against pests of plants
Regulation (EU) 2020/1201 as regards measures to prevent the introduction into and the spread within the Union of Xylella fastidiosa
Sources
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1706 as regards the lists of plants known to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa
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EU updates list of plants susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa
Regulation
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1706 as regards the lists of plants known to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa
What is changing and why?
This new Regulation concerns Xylella fastidiosa, a quarantine and priority pest in the EU. It updates the list of host plants susceptible to this pathogen, with the addition of Citrus limon (lemon), Arbutus unedo (strawberry tree), and Ficus carica (fig), among others.
The inclusion of these species does not involve specific import requirements for their fruits. Import requirements are set only for plants for planting (other than seeds). However, consistent with the treatment of all EU quarantine pests, if X. fastidiosa is detected in any plant or plant product consignment, it will be refused market access to the EU.
Timeline
In force from September 2023.
Disclaimer: Under no circumstances shall COLEAD be liable for any loss, damage, liability or expense incurred or suffered that is claimed to have resulted from the use of information available on this website or any link to external sites. The use of the website is at the user’s sole risk and responsibility. This information platform was created and maintained with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents do not, however, reflect the views of the European Union.